Why You Should Never Douche. (2022). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://health.clevelandclinic.org/douche/
Vaginal Douching and Adverse Health Outcomes . (2007). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://www.apha.org/policies-and-advocacy/public-health-policy-statements/policy-database/2014/07/29/13/06/vaginal-douching-and-adverse-health-outcomes
Mutdinia, G., Pradanie, R., & Kusumaningrum, T. (2019). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Praktik Vaginal douching pada Wanita Usia Subur dengan Pendekatan Teori Health Belief Model. Pediomaternal Nursing Journal, 5(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.20473/pmnj.v5i1.12372
Douching | Office on Women’s Health. (2023). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-topics/douching
Is it safe to douche during pregnancy?. (2023). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/ask-acog/is-it-safe-to-douche-during-pregnancy
Gynecology, A. (2023). Douching: Why OB/GYNs Say Women Shouldn’t Do It | All About Women. Retrieved 9 September 2023, from https://www.allaboutwomenmd.com/knowledge-center/douching.html
Martino, J. (2002). Vaginal Douching: Evidence for Risks or Benefits to Women’s Health. Epidemiologic Reviews, 24(2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxf004
Martino, J. L., Youngpairoj, S., & Vermund, S. H. (2004). Vaginal douching: Personal practices and public policies. Journal of Women’s Health, 13(9), 1048–1065. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2004.13.1048
The dangers of vaginal douching • Spotlight. (2023). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://www.spotlightnsp.co.za/2018/05/11/the-dangers-of-vaginal-douching/
Misra, D., & Trabert, B. (2007). Vaginal douching and risk of preterm birth among African American women. American Journal Of Obstetrics And Gynecology, 196(2), 140.e1-140.e8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2006.10.880
Fiscella, K., Franks, P., Kendrick, J. S., Meldrum, S., & Kieke, B. A. (2002). Risk of preterm birth that is associated with vaginal douching. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 186(6), 1345–1350. https://doi.org/10.1067/mob.2002.122406
Relation between vaginal hygiene practices and spontaneous preterm birth – EFCNI. (2023). Retrieved 8 September 2023, from https://www.efcni.org/news/relation-between-vaginal-hygiene-practices-and-spontaneous-preterm-birth/
Bui, T., Thai, T., Tran, L., Shete, S., Ramondetta, L., & Basen-Engquist, K. (2016). Association Between Vaginal Douching and Genital Human Papillomavirus Infection Among Women in the United States. Journal Of Infectious Diseases, 214(9), 1370-1375. https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiw388
LEE, H., LEE, D., SONG, Y., LEE, K., SUNG, J., & KO, G. (2014). Risk factors associated with human papillomavirus infection status in a Korean cohort. Epidemiology & Infection, 142(8), 1579-1589. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268813002549
Tanya Dokter
Punya pertanyaan kesehatan?
Silakan login atau daftar untuk bertanya pada para dokter/pakar kami mengenai masalah Anda.
Ayo daftar atau Masuk untuk ikut berkomentar