Miron, M., Blaj, M., Ristescu, A. I., Iosep, G., Avădanei, A. N., Iosep, D. G., Crișan-Dabija, R., Ciocan, A., Perțea, M., Manciuc, C. D., Luca, Ș., Grigorescu, C., & Luca, M. C. (2024). Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia and Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Literature Review. Microorganisms, 12(1), 213. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12010213
Papazian, L., Klompas, M., & Luyt, C. E. (2020). Ventilator-associated pneumonia in adults: a narrative review. Intensive care medicine, 46(5), 888–906. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-05980-0
Dalmora, C. H., Deutschendorf, C., Nagel, F., dos Santos, R. P., & Lisboa, T. (2013). Defining ventilator-associated pneumonia: a (de)construction concept. Revista Brasileira de terapia intensiva, 25(2), 81–86. https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507X.20130017
Torres, A., Niederman, M. S., Chastre, J., Ewig, S., Fernandez-Vandellos, P., Hanberger, H., Kollef, M., Li Bassi, G., Luna, C. M., Martin-Loeches, I., Paiva, J. A., Read, R. C., Rigau, D., Timsit, J. F., Welte, T., & Wunderink, R. (2017). International ERS/ESICM/ESCMID/ALAT guidelines for the management of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia. European Respiratory Journal, 50(3), 1700582. https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00582-2017
Howroyd, F., Chacko, C., MacDuff, A., Gautam, N., Pouchet, B., Tunnicliffe, B., Weblin, J., Fang Gao-Smith, Ahmed, Z., Duggal, N. A., & Tonny Veenith. (2024). Ventilator-associated pneumonia: pathobiological heterogeneity and diagnostic challenges. Nature Communications, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50805-z
Gunasekera, P., & Gratrix, A. (2016). Ventilator-associated pneumonia. BJA Education, 16(6), 198–202. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjaed/mkv046
Pneumonia (Ventilator-associated [VAP] and non-ventilatorassociated Pneumonia [PNEU]) Event. (N.d.). Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/nhsn/pdfs/pscmanual/6pscvapcurrent.pdf
Spalding, M. C., Cripps, M. W., & Minshall, C. T. (2017). Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: New Definitions. Critical care clinics, 33(2), 277–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2016.12.009
Bonell, A., Azarrafiy, R., Huong, V. T. L., Viet, T. L., Phu, V. D., Dat, V. Q., Wertheim, H., van Doorn, H. R., Lewycka, S., & Nadjm, B. (2018). A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia in Adults in Asia: An Analysis of National Income Level on Incidence and Etiology. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 68(3), 511–518. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy543
Raoof, S., & Baumann, M. H. (2014). Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 11(1), 99–100. https://doi.org/10.1513/annalsats.201311-401ot
Chastre, J., & Fagon, J.-Y. (2002). American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 165(7), 867–903. https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.165.7.2105078
Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Evaluation of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. (N.d.). Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.uptodate.com/contents/clinical-presentation-and-diagnostic-evaluation-of-ventilator-associated-pneumonia
Fally, M., Haseeb, F., Kouta, A., Hansel, J., Robey, R. C., Williams, T., … Mathioudakis, A. G. (2024). Critical Care, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-024-04991-3
Battaglini, D., Parodi, L., Cinotti, R., Asehnoune, K., Taccone, F. S., Orengo, G., … Robba, C. (2023). Respiratory Research, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12931-023-02456-9
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.cdc.gov/ventilator-associated-pneumonia/about/index.html
Members, Bouza, E., Brun-Buisson, C., Chastre, J., Ewig, S., Fagon, J-Y., Marquette, C. H., Munoz, P., Niederman, M. S., Papazian, L., Rello, J., Rouby, J-J., van Saene, H., & Welte, T. (2001). Ventilator-associated pneumonia. European Task Force on ventilator-associated pneumonia Chairmen of the Task Force: A. Torres and J. Carlet. European Respiratory Journal, 17(5), 1034–1045. https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.17510340
Modi, A. R., & Kovacs, C. S. (2020). Hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Diagnosis, management, and prevention. Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.ccjm.org/content/87/10/633
Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia. (n.d.). Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/ventilator-associated-pneumonia
Hellyer, T. P., Ewan, V., Wilson, P., & Simpson, A. J. (2016). The Intensive Care Society recommended bundle of interventions for the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Journal of the Intensive Care Society, 17(3), 238–243. https://doi.org/10.1177/1751143716644461
Lim, K.-P., Kuo, S.-W., Ko, W.-J., Sheng, W.-H., Chang, Y.-Y., Hong, M.-C., Sun, C.-C., Chen, Y.-C., & Chang, S.-C. (2015). Efficacy of ventilator-associated pneumonia care bundle for prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the surgical intensive care units of a medical center. Journal of Microbiology, Immunology and Infection, 48(3), 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmii.2013.09.007
Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Care Bundle. (N.d.). Retrieved 2 January 2025, from https://www.wyccn.org/uploads/6/5/1/9/65199375/vap_care_bundle__final.pdf
Mastrogianni, M., Katsoulas, T., Galanis, P., Korompeli, A., & Myrianthefs, P. (2023). The Impact of Care Bundles on Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Prevention in Adult ICUs: A Systematic Review. Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 12(2), 227. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics12020227
Carter, E. L., Duguid, A., Ercole, A., Matta, B., Burnstein, R. M., & Veenith, T. (2014). Strategies to prevent ventilation-associated pneumonia: the effect of cuff pressure monitoring techniques and tracheal tube type on aspiration of subglottic secretions: an in-vitro study. European journal of anaesthesiology, 31(3), 166–171. https://doi.org/10.1097/EJA.0000000000000009
Dat, V. Q., et al. (2022). Effectiveness of Continuous Endotracheal Cuff Pressure Control for the Prevention of Ventilator-Associated Respiratory Infections: An Open-Label Randomized, Controlled Trial. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 74(10), 1795–1803. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab724